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Articles on Trending Technologies
Technical articles with clear explanations and examples
Program to find Final Prices With a Special Discount in a Shop in Python
Given an array of prices, we need to find the final prices after applying a special discount. For each item at index i, we get a discount equal to the price of the first item at index j where j > i and prices[j] ≤ prices[i]. Problem Understanding The discount rule works as follows ? For item at index i, look for the first item at index j where j > i If prices[j] ≤ prices[i], then discount = prices[j] Final price = prices[i] − prices[j] If no such j exists, no discount is applied ...
Read MoreProgram to delete n nodes after m nodes from a linked list in Python
Suppose we are given a linked list that has the start node as "head", and two integer numbers m and n. We have to traverse the list and delete some nodes such that the first m nodes are kept in the list and the next n nodes after the first m nodes are deleted. We perform this until we encounter the end of the linked list. We start from the head node, and the modified linked list is to be returned. The linked list structure is given to us as ? Node value ...
Read MoreHow to show multiple colorbars in Matplotlib?
Creating multiple colorbars in Matplotlib allows you to visualize different datasets with their own color scales. This is particularly useful when displaying multiple subplots with different data ranges or when you want to compare datasets side by side. Steps to Create Multiple Colorbars To show multiple colorbars in matplotlib, we can take the following steps − Set the figure size and adjust the padding between and around the subplots. Create a figure and a set of subplots. Initialize a variable N for the number of sample data. Create random data1 using numpy. Display data as an ...
Read MoreHow to show Matplotlib in Flask?
Matplotlib plots can be displayed in Flask web applications by converting them to PNG images and serving them as HTTP responses. This approach uses BytesIO to handle the image data in memory without saving files to disk. Basic Flask Setup First, create a Flask application that serves a Matplotlib plot as a PNG image − import io from flask import Flask, Response from matplotlib.backends.backend_agg import FigureCanvasAgg as FigureCanvas from matplotlib.figure import Figure import numpy as np app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/print-plot') def plot_png(): fig = Figure(figsize=(7.5, 3.5)) ...
Read MoreHow can I write unit tests against code that uses Matplotlib?
Writing unit tests for Matplotlib code requires testing the data and properties of plots without displaying them. The key is extracting plot data using methods like get_data() and comparing it with expected values. Creating a Testable Function First, create a function that generates a plot and returns the plot object for testing ? import numpy as np from matplotlib import pyplot as plt def plot_sqr_curve(x): """ Plotting x points with y = x^2. """ return plt.plot(x, np.square(x)) ...
Read MoreHow to show mouse release event coordinates with Matplotlib?
To show mouse release event coordinates with Matplotlib, you can capture and display the x, y coordinates whenever the user releases a mouse button on the plot. Basic Mouse Release Event Handler First, let's create a simple event handler that prints coordinates when you release the mouse button ? import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # Configure matplotlib for interactive use plt.rcParams['backend'] = 'TkAgg' plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.50, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True def onclick(event): if event.xdata is not None and event.ydata is not None: print(f"Mouse ...
Read MoreHow do I change the axis tick font in a Matplotlib plot when rendering using LaTeX?
To change the axis tick font in Matplotlib when rendering using LaTeX, you can use LaTeX commands within the tick labels. This allows you to apply various font styles like bold, italic, or different font families. Basic LaTeX Font Styling Here's how to create a plot with custom LaTeX−styled tick fonts ? import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.00, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True x = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4]) y = np.exp(x) ax1 = plt.subplot() ax1.set_xticks(x) ax1.set_yticks(y) ax1.plot(x, y, c="red") # Set bold font using LaTeX ax1.set_xticklabels(["$\bf{one}$", "$\bf{two}$", ...
Read MoreHow to plot a bar graph in Matplotlib from a Pandas series?
To plot a bar graph from a Pandas Series in Matplotlib, you can use the built-in plot() method with kind="bar". This creates clean visualizations directly from your data without manually handling x-axis labels or positioning. Steps to Create a Bar Plot Create a Pandas Series with your data Use the plot() method with kind="bar" Display the plot using plt.show() Basic Bar Plot from Series Here's how to create a simple bar plot from a Pandas Series ? import pandas as pd import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # Create a Series data = ...
Read MorePlot a circle with an edgecolor in Matplotlib
To plot a circle with an edgecolor in Matplotlib, you can use the Circle class from matplotlib.patches. This allows you to customize the circle's appearance including edge color and line width. Steps to Create a Circle with Edgecolor Create a new figure using figure() method Add a subplot to the current axis Create a Circle instance with specified edgecolor and linewidth Add the circle patch to the plot Optionally add text using text() method Set axis limits and display the figure Example Here's how to create a circle with an orange edge ? ...
Read MoreHow to rotate tick labels in a subplot in Matplotlib?
In Matplotlib, you can rotate tick labels in subplots using the rotation parameter with set_xticklabels() and set_yticklabels() methods. This is useful when tick labels are long or overlapping. Basic Tick Label Rotation Here's how to rotate tick labels in a subplot − import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # Configure figure settings plt.rcParams["figure.figsize"] = [7.00, 3.50] plt.rcParams["figure.autolayout"] = True # Create tick positions x = [1, 2, 3, 4] # Create subplot ax1 = plt.subplot() # Set tick positions ax1.set_xticks(x) ax1.set_yticks(x) # Set rotated tick labels ax1.set_xticklabels(["one", "two", "three", "four"], rotation=45) ax1.set_yticklabels(["one", "two", ...
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