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Finding the Decimal Logarithm of Given Number in Golang
In mathematics, logarithm is an operation that tells us how many times a given number can be divided by a certain value to get a result. Decimal logarithm is a special type of logarithm in which the base is 10. In Golang, the math package provides the Log10 function to find the decimal logarithm of a given number.
Syntax
The syntax for the Log10 function in Golang is as follows ?
func Log10(x float64) float64
The Log10 function takes a single argument of type float64 and returns the decimal logarithm of that number.
Example 1
Let's say we want to find the decimal logarithm of the number 100. We can do this using the Log10 function as follows ?
package main
import (
"fmt"
"math"
)
func main() {
x := 100.0
result := math.Log10(x)
fmt.Printf("Log10(%v) = %v\n", x, result)
}
Output
Log10(100) = 2
In the above code, we first import the "fmt" and "math" packages, and then declare a variable x and initialize it to the value of 100. We then call the Log10 function from the math package with x as its argument, and store the result in a variable named result. Finally, we print the value of result using the fmt package.
Example 2
Let's try to find the decimal logarithm of a decimal number such as 0.01. We can do this as follows ?
package main
import (
"fmt"
"math"
)
func main() {
x := 0.01
result := math.Log10(x)
fmt.Printf("Log10(%v) = %v\n", x, result)
}
Output
Log10(0.01) = -2
In the above code, we first import the "fmt" and "math" packages, and then declare a variable x and initialize it to the value of 0.01. We then call the Log10 function from the math package with x as its argument, and store the result in a variable named result. Finally, we print the value of result using the fmt package.
Example 3
Let's try to find the decimal logarithm of a negative number. We can do this as follows ?
package main
import (
"fmt"
"math"
)
func main() {
x := -10.0
result := math.Log10(x)
fmt.Printf("Log10(%v) = %v\n", x, result)
}
Output
Log10(-10) = NaN
In the above code, we first import the "fmt" and "math" packages, and then declare a variable x and initialize it to the value of -10. We then call the Log10 function from the math package with x as its argument, and store the result in a variable named result. Finally, we print the value of result using the fmt package.
Conclusion
The Log10 function provided by the math package in Golang is a useful tool for finding the decimal logarithm of a given number. It can be used to perform a wide range of mathematical operations that involve logarithms. However, it's important to note that the function may return NaN (Not a Number) if the input is negative or zero.
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