Syntax error MongoDB Aggregate JSON array field for the matching field of other collection?

MongoDB Aggregate JSON array field for the matching field of other collection?



For this, create two collections and add some document. After that, use $lookup for match. Let us create a collection with documents −

> db.demo101.insertOne(
... { "_id" : "1", "Details" : [ { "PId" : "200" }, { "PId" : "201" }, { "PId" : "201" } ] }
... )
{ "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : "1" }

Display all documents from a collection with the help of find() method −

> db.demo101.find();

This will produce the following output −

{ "_id" : "1", "Details" : [ { "PId" : "200" }, { "PId" : "201" }, { "PId" : "201" } ] }

Following is the query to create second collection with some documents −

> db.demo102.insertOne(
... { "_id" : "201", "CustEmailId" : "Carol@gmail.com" }
... );
{ "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : "201" }

Display all documents from a collection with the help of find() method −

> db.demo102.find();

This will produce the following output −

{ "_id" : "200", "CustEmailId" : "John@gmail.com" }
{ "_id" : "201", "CustEmailId" : "Carol@gmail.com" }

Following is the query to aggregate JSON array field for the matching field of other collection −

> db.demo101.aggregate(
... [
...    {$unwind:"$Details"},
...    {$lookup : {from : "demo102", "localField":"Details.PId", "foreignField":"_id", as :"out"}},
...    {$project : {"_id":1, "Details.PId":{$arrayElemAt:["$out.CustEmailId",0]}}},
...    {$group:{_id:"$_id", Details : {$push : "$Details"}}}
... ]
... ).pretty()

This will produce the following output −

{
   "_id" : "1",
   "Details" : [
      {
         "PId" : "John@gmail.com"
      },
      {
         "PId" : "Carol@gmail.com"
      },
      {
         "PId" : "Carol@gmail.com"
      }
   ]
}
Updated on: 2020-03-30T11:27:49+05:30

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