Syntax error MongoDB query to count the frequency of every element of the array

MongoDB query to count the frequency of every element of the array



To count, you can also use aggregate() along with $sum. Let us create a collection with documents −

> db.demo184.insertOne({"Names":["Chris","David","Bob"]});
{
   "acknowledged" : true,
   "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e3999fb9e4f06af55199805")
}
> db.demo184.insertOne({"Names":["Chris","Mike"]});
{
   "acknowledged" : true,
   "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e399a0d9e4f06af55199806")
}
> db.demo184.insertOne({"Names":["Chris","Bob","Carol"]});
{
   "acknowledged" : true,
   "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e399a209e4f06af55199807")
}

Display all documents from a collection with the help of find() method −

> db.demo184.find();

This will produce the following output −

{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e3999fb9e4f06af55199805"), "Names" : [ "Chris", "David", "Bob" ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e399a0d9e4f06af55199806"), "Names" : [ "Chris", "Mike" ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e399a209e4f06af55199807"), "Names" : [ "Chris", "Bob", "Carol" ] }

Following is the query to count the frequency of every element −

> db.demo184.aggregate([
...   { "$unwind" : "$Names" },
...   { "$group": { "_id": "$Names", "count": { "$sum": 1} } },
...   { "$group": {
...      "_id": null,
...         "counts": {
...            "$push": {
...               "k": "$_id",
...               "v": "$count"
...            }
...         }
...      } },
...      { "$replaceRoot": {
...         "newRoot": { "$arrayToObject": "$counts" }
...   } }
...])

This will produce the following output −

{ "Carol" : 1, "David" : 1, "Chris" : 3, "Bob" : 2, "Mike" : 1 }
Updated on: 2020-03-27T08:05:48+05:30

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