Syntax error Querying array of Embedded Documents in MongoDB based on Range?

Querying array of Embedded Documents in MongoDB based on Range?



To query an array of embedded documents based on range, use aggregate(). Let us create a collection with documents −

> db.demo346.insertOne(
...    {
...       _id: 101,
...       userDetails: [
...          { UserName: "Chris", Score:78},
...          { UserName: "David", Score:68},
...          { UserName: "Bob", Score:88}
...       ]
...    }
... );
{ "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : 101 }
> db.demo346.insertOne(
...    {
...       _id: 102,
...       userDetails: [
...          { UserName: "Mike", Score:92},
...          { UserName: "Sam", Score:62},
...          { UserName: "Carol", Score:97}
...       ]
...    }
... );
{ "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : 102 }

Display all documents from a collection with the help of find() method −

> db.demo346.find();

This will produce the following output −

{
   "_id" : 101, "userDetails" : [
      { "UserName" : "Chris", "Score" : 78 },
      { "UserName" : "David", "Score" : 68 },
      { "UserName" : "Bob", "Score" : 88 }
   ]
}
{
   "_id" : 102, "userDetails" : [
      { "UserName" : "Mike", "Score" : 92 },
      { "UserName" : "Sam", "Score" : 62 },
      { "UserName" : "Carol", "Score" : 97 }
   ] 
}

Following is how to query an array of embedded documents in MongoDB based on Range −

> db.demo346.aggregate([
...    { "$match": { "$expr": { "$gte": [{ "$size": { "$ifNull": ["$userDetails", []] } }, 1] }}},
...    { "$addFields": {
...          "userDetails": {
...          "$filter": {
...             "input": { "$ifNull": ["$userDetails", []] },
...             "cond": {
...                "$and": [
...                   { "$gte": ["$$this.Score", 80] },
...                   { "$lte": ["$$this.Score", 99] }
...                ]
...             }
...          }
...       }
...    }}
... ])

This will produce the following output −

{ "_id" : 101, "userDetails" : [ { "UserName" : "Bob", "Score" : 88 } ] }
{ "_id" : 102, "userDetails" : [ { "UserName" : "Mike", "Score" : 92 }, { "UserName" : "Carol", "Score" : 97 } ] }
Updated on: 2020-04-02T07:44:54+05:30

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