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In Python, objects are instances of classes containing attributes and methods, while dictionaries are collections of key-value pairs. We can obtain a dictionary from an object's fields - Using __dict__ Using vars() Using __dict__ You can access an object's attributes as a dictionary using its _dict_ attribute. In Python, every object has a _dict_ attribute that stores the object's attributes and their values as a dictionary (key-value pairs). Example In this example, we have defined a class Company with attributes Companyname and Location, and created ... Read More
The absolute value of a number is its non-negative representation. It specifies the distance of that number from zero on a number line, irrespective of its direction.For example, the absolute value of -2 is 2, and 2 is simply 2. In this article, we will explore how to calculate the absolute value of a number in Python. Calculating Absolute Value in Python The following methods can be efficiently used to calculate the absolute value of a number. Using User-Defined Function (Brute Method) Using abs() function ... Read More
In Python, dictionaries are used to store data as key-value pairs, and lists store a collection of items separated by commas. To map two lists into a dictionary, we have various methods in Python that we will explore in this article. Mapping two lists into a Dictionary Mapping two lists into a dictionary can be done using the following methods - Using a Loop Using a Zip and Dict Method Using Dictionary Comprehension Using a Loop For loops are used to iterate ... Read More
In Python, a list is a mutable data type used to store a collection of items, which are separated by commas and enclosed within square brackets [ ]. According to the Python documentation, there is no concept of a homogeneous list in Python. However, a Python list can contain collections of homogeneous items, meaning that the data types of the items are the same. Python List of Homogeneous Data A Python list can contain both homogeneous and heterogeneous data. Example Here is an example of a list containing homogeneous data - # List containing ... Read More
In Java, org.simple.json and org.json are two libraries that help in reading, writing, and manipulating JSON. But still, they are different. In this article, we are going to learn about these differences. Difference between JSON.simple vs JSON Let's see the below differences and they are - Features JSON.simple JSON ... Read More
In Java, Jackson is a library that is used to convert JSON to Java objects and vice versa. Jackson Annotations are used during serialization and deserialization to denote a particular field that is declared in Java as an instance variable, is a JsonProperty, and should be ignored. We can also use annotations with methods. So, basically, Annotations make JSON output clearer as we required. In this Article, we will learn about one of its annotations is @JsonRawValue Annotation. @JsonRawValue This annotation can be used for methods and fields. The @JsonRawValue annotation is used to serialize methods or fields as it ... Read More
In Java, Jackson is a library that is used to convert JSON to Java objects and vice versa. Jackson Annotations are used during serialization and deserialization. We use annotations with a particular field or method that is declared in Java. So, Annotations make the JSON output clearer as we required. In this Article, we will learn about one of its annotations @JsonRootName. @JsonRootName Annotatation The @JsonRootName annotation is a Jackson annotation that is used on a class if we want to do wrapping in our JSON attributes. It is a class-level annotation. It wraps the object to be serialized with a ... Read More
In this article, we are going to learn how to replace the last occurrence of an expression in a string. In Python, String manipulation is a common task, and Python provides the built-in method named replace(). Though we can replace the specified character or substring in a string using this method, it does not directly support replacing the last occurrence. To achieve this we need to use slicing or a regular expression. Using Python rfind() Method The first approach is by using the Python rfind() method searches for the starting index of the last occurrence of the specified substring. Here, we ... Read More
A copy constructor is a type of constructor that uses another object from the same class that has been created previously, to initialize an object, whereas the assignment operator is used to assign a value to a variable. In this article, we will understand the difference between the copy constructor and the assignment operator in C++. Copy Constructor A copy constructor creates a new object by copying an existing object of the same class which has been created previously. It is of two types, i.e., Default and User-defined copy constructor. In the default copy constructor, ... Read More
The is a header file that includes all the standard C++ library. It is used during coding contests, as it helps in saving time while solving the problem since programmers do not have to remember all the header files. In the software engineering approach, we should reduce the use of this header file, as it includes lots of files, and sometimes that may not be required in the program. So it may increase the compile time. In this article, we are going to discuss why we should not use the header file ... Read More