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Before knowing the solution to clearing the cin buffer in C++, let us first see what the buffer is in C++. What is The Buffer in C++ A buffer is a temporary storage area that holds data while standard I/O devices are in use. In C++, a stream also work as a buffer. When a key is pressed, the input is not immediately sent to the program; instead, it is stored in a buffer. The operating system keeps this data in the buffer until the program is allocated time to process it. Why We Clear The cin Buffer in C++ ... Read More
To implement block swap algorithm for array rotation, we will be understanding three different approaches. Rotation of the array elements means moving the elements of the given array to either the left or right side by some number of specific positions. Block swap algorithm for array rotation means to rotate the elements of the array by a given number but not using the rotation but the swapping technique. In this article we are having an array and a variable d by which array will be rotated, our task is to write a JavaScript program for block swap algorithm for array ... Read More
To check if matrix is upper triangular matrix, we check if all the elements below the main diagonal is 0. We are going to discuss two different approaches and compare their complexities. In this article we are having a 2D square matrix, our task is to write a JavaScript program to check if matrix is upper triangular matrix. Users must be familiar with upper triangular matrix, nested for loop, conditional statement and javascript methods. Example Input: Matrix: [[1, 2, 3, 4], 0, 5, 6, 7], ... Read More
Precision of floating point numbers is the accuracy upto which a floating point number can hold the values after decimal. For example, 10/6 = 1.6666666… these have recurring decimals which can take infinite memory spaces to be stored. To avoid memory overflow in such cases the compiler set a precision limit to the number. For float values in C++, the precision is set to 6-7 digit after that if the decimal recurs it will discard the value. So, to avoid any major losses when this discarding takes place there are methods and libraries that support the precision is float values. ... Read More
To count pairs with given sum, is a common problem asked in job interviews and is often used in many real-world applications such as cryptography and data compression. In this article we are having an array and a target sum value, our task is to write a Javascript program to count pairs with given sum. Example Input: arr = [1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9] sum = 8 Pairs = (1, 7), (2, 6), (3, 5) Output: Count: 3 Approaches to Count Pairs with Given Sum Here is a list of ... Read More
For the third largest element in an array of distinct elements, we will discuss three different approaches. We will improve efficiency with each approach and discuss their complexities. In this article we are having an array of distinct elements, our task is to find third largest element in an array of distinct elements in Javascript. Users must be familiar with array, loops and conditional statement. Example Input: arr = [2, 5, 8, 1, 4, 10, 7] => Highest: 10, second highest: 8, third highest: 7 Output: 7 Approaches for Third Largest Element in Array ... Read More
Counting frequencies of array elements means we have to count the number of times an element from the array appears in the given array. We will be discussing five different approaches to achieve this. We can use some inbuilt data structures or external libraries for easy implementation. In this article we are having an array with duplicate elements, our task is to count frequencies of array elements in JavaScript. Users must be familiar with array and it's functions, JavaScript methods and function, loops, conditional statement and Javascript objects. Approaches to Count Array Elements Frequencies Here is a list of ... Read More
To find common elements in two sorted arrays using JavaScript, we will be discussing various approaches. Common element refers to element which is present in both the arrays. First, we will try brute force approach and then we will optimize our code to improve the time complexity. In this article we are having two sorted arrays, our task is to find common elements in two sorted arrays. Users must already know about JavaScript arrays, its function and operations on arrays, loops, searching technique and conditional statement. Example Input: arr1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] ... Read More
A sorted and rotated array is an array that is sorted in ascending order and then rotated either left or right by a specific number of elements. There should exist exactly one pivot point around which the array is rotated. The array can be said to be split into two halves and each half is a sorted array. For example: {5, 6, 7, 1, 2, 3} is a sorted and rotated array and {5, 6, 7, 8, 2, 5, 4, 5} is not a sorted and rotated array. In this article, we have an array of integers. Our task is ... Read More
A sorted and rotated array is an array that is sorted in ascending or descending order and then rotated either left or right by a specific number of elements. There should exist exactly one pivot point around which the array is rotated. The array can be said to be split into two halves and each half is a sorted array. For example: {5, 6, 7, 1, 2, 3} is a sorted and rotated array and {5, 6, 7, 8, 2, 5, 4, 5} is not a sorted and rotated array. In this article, our task is to check if the ... Read More